Kodi chingwe cholumikizira galimoto ndi chiyani?
Ma wiring harness ndiye gawo lalikulu la netiweki yamagalimoto.Popanda chingwe cholumikizira ma waya, sipakanakhala kuzungulira kwagalimoto.Chingwe chawaya chimatanthawuza chigawo chomwe ma terminals (zolumikizira) amakhomeredwa ndi mkuwa amamangika ku mawaya ndi zingwe, ndiyeno insulator kapena chipolopolo chachitsulo chimapangidwa kunja, ndipo chingwe chawaya chimamangidwa kuti chikhale cholumikizira.
Mwachidule, mawaya amagetsi amalumikiza zingwe, zolumikizira, zolumikizira, ndi mawaya omwe amanyamula mphamvu m'galimoto.
Kale, magalimoto anali ongoyendera basi ndipo amatha kuyenda opanda magetsi.Koma kuyendetsa galimoto yamakono popanda magetsi kungakhale chozizwitsa.
Chifukwa chake, cholumikizira cholumikizira magalimoto ndi gawo lofunikira pa injini iliyonse yamagalimoto.Popanda iwo, magetsi sakanatha kufika pazigawo zosiyanasiyana zamagetsi zagalimoto.
Dongosolo loyatsira galimoto, monga poyambira, chassis, ndi alternator, zonse zimafuna magetsi.Sakanakhala ndi mwayi wopeza mphamvuzi popanda waya wagalimoto kuti anyamule.
Koma kwa magalimoto, kungokhala ndi waya wagalimoto sikokwanira.Mawaya ndi ma terminals ayeneranso kulumikizidwa bwino ndi zida zamagetsi.
Kumvetsetsa kulumikizana uku ndikumvetsetsa mabwalo osiyanasiyana opangira ma wiring.
Makina opangira ma wiring amagalimoto
Chifukwa ma waya amagalimoto amalumikizana ndi magawo osiyanasiyana amagetsi, amakhala ndi mabwalo osiyanasiyana olumikizirana.
Mabwalowa amagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana.Dera lokhazikika lagalimoto lili ndi 12.
- Dera limaphatikizapo:
- Kuyatsa kwa Dashboard
- mita
- chizindikiro kuwala
- Kutentha ndi mpweya
- lipenga
- magetsi oimika magalimoto
- wailesi
- braking light
- kuwala
- tembenuzani kuwala kwa chizindikiro
- Wiper
Kuchokera ku mayina awo, mumatha kumvetsa mosavuta ntchito ya dera lililonse.
Komabe, magalimoto ambiri apamwamba amakhala ndi ma waya okhala ndi mabwalo opitilira 12.Ena ali ndi 18, ena 24. Magawo owonjezerawa ndi ofunikira chifukwa magalimoto ali ndi zida zambiri zamagetsi.
Ngati galimoto ili ndi mabwalo 18, mudzapeza zotsatirazi ndi maulendo owonjezera:
- pampu yamagetsi yamagetsi
- fani yamagetsi
- nyali yoyimitsa magalimoto
- Maloko awiri amagetsi
- Radio B+ kukumbukira
- Koma ngati galimotoyo ili ndi mabwalo 24, awa onse ndi mabwalo owonjezera kuwonjezera pa 18:
- kuwala kwa dome
- thunthu kuwala
- glove bokosi kuwala
- koloko
- pansi pa hood
(pansi pa hood)
Zida zama wiring zamagalimoto
Kuphatikiza pa mabwalo, zida zama wiring zamagalimoto zili ndi zigawo zingapo, kuphatikiza:
Cholumikizira
Msonkhano wolumikizira ndi momwe umamvekera: umalumikiza mawaya oyendera mabwalo osiyanasiyana ndi zida zamagetsi.Cholumikizira wamba chimakhala ndi malekezero achimuna ndi achikazi.Mapeto awiriwa amalumikizidwa palimodzi kuti anyamule magetsi.
Komabe, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zolumikizira, kutengera zomangira.Ma terminal awo amabweranso muzinthu zosiyanasiyana, zabwino kwambiri kukhala mkuwa ndi mkuwa.
fuse
Nthawi zambiri, cholinga cha fuse ndikuteteza zida zamagetsi pakagwa vuto.Mwachitsanzo, pamene panopa ndi okwera kwambiri.
Makhalidwe a ma fuse amawaya ndikuti mawaya amatha kusungunuka mosavuta pamilingo ina yapano.Ikawomba, imaphwanya dera.
Chifukwa chake, zimalepheretsa mafunde osokera kuti asafike kumagetsi agalimoto yanu, potero kuwateteza.
Fuse box
Dera lililonse mu waya wolumikizira limakhala ndi fusesi.Izi zikutanthauza kuti fuse imodzi yowombedwa sikhudza zigawo zonse.Bokosi la fuse lili ngati nyumba yomwe mumatha kulumikiza ma fuse osiyanasiyana.Zimafanana ndi switchboard.
kutumiza
Zigawo zotumizirana ma waya zamagalimoto zama waya zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakuyenda kwambiri kwapano.Ndi chimodzi mwa zigawo zofunika kwambiri ndipo imakoka mphamvu mwachindunji kuchokera ku batri.Mosiyana ndi izi, zigawo zina zimapeza mphamvu kuchokera kuzinthu zina zamagalimoto.Chifukwa chake, zigawo za relay zimatha kudutsa mafunde amphamvu kuchokera kumayendedwe otsika.
waya wamagetsi
Chingwe cholumikizira ndi kuphatikiza zingwe kapena mawaya.Zingwe kapena mawaya ndi zigawo zomwe zikuwonetsedwa pano.Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala mawaya amkuwa ndipo zimabwera mosiyanasiyana mosiyanasiyana.
Mwachitsanzo, nyanga ndi nyali zoyendera zimagwiritsa ntchito waya wa 1.5 geji.Koma mabwalo a magetsi a dome ndi magetsi a pakhomo amagwiritsa ntchito waya wa 0.5 gauge.Pogula waya wa dera, ndikofunikira kutsimikizira kuchuluka kwa dera.
(Wogwira ntchito zamagetsi amayang'ana ma waya agalimoto)
Ubwino wa zida zama wiring zamagalimoto ndi chiyani?
Kukhala ndi waya wolumikizira galimoto m'galimoto yanu ndikwabwino kuposa kusakhalapo.Nazi zina mwazabwino zomwe amabweretsa:
- Zochitika Pang'ono Zam'dera Lalifupi: Ndi zida zama waya zamagalimoto, pali mwayi wocheperako wozungulira dera.Chifukwa chiyani?Chifukwa mawaya amalumikiza mawaya angapo kukhala mawaya okonzedwa bwino.Zomangira izi ndizosasunthika koma zosamasuka.
- Kukhazikitsa Mwachangu: Kuyika cholumikizira mawaya kumatha kutenga nthawi yayitali, kumafuna mawaya ambiri ndi mabwalo kuti alumikizike.Komabe, ndi zida zama wiring zamagalimoto, gawo limodzi lokha liyenera kulumikizidwa ndipo mawaya onse azigwira ntchito.Kuphatikiza pakuchepetsa kukhazikitsidwa, mutha kupewa kulumikizana kolakwika.
- Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mafuta Bwino: Kuyika mawaya agalimoto kumawonetsetsa kuti galimotoyo imakulitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta.M'kupita kwa nthawi, mumasunga ndalama pa gasi.
- Zolimba Kwambiri: Magalimoto nthawi zambiri amayenera kupirira malo ovuta.Pali zitsanzo zochepa chabe, monga nyengo yozizira yozizira, mvula yambiri, ndi mafunde otentha.M'mikhalidwe yotereyi, zida zama wiring zamagalimoto zimatha kugwirabe ntchito.Zingwezi zimapangidwa ndi zinthu zolimba zomwe sizimathyoka mosavuta.
(Kutseka kwamagetsi agalimoto yamagalimoto)
Momwe mungasankhire chingwe cholumikizira choyenera chagalimoto yanu
Malangizo otsatirawa adzakuthandizani:
Yang'anani mayendedwe ozungulira: Ichi ndi sitepe yoyamba komanso yofunika kwambiri.Monga tafotokozera, chiwombankhanga chokhazikika chimakhala ndi maulendo a 12, koma ena ali ndi 18 kapena 24. Malumikizidwe ozungulira ayenera kufufuzidwa kuti atsimikizire kuti akufanana ndi galimoto yanu.
Komanso, onani kugwirizana mode.Kodi zimafunika crimping kapena soldering, kapena zonsezi?Kuphatikiza kwa zonsezi ndikuchita bwino kwambiri.
Yang'anani ngati chingwecho chikhoza kukulitsidwa: galimoto ingafunike chingwe cha 12-circuit harness.Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati muli ndi galimoto yomwe imafuna mabwalo 18?Chingwe chatsopano cholumikizira chingagulidwe.Kapenanso, angapezeke chingwe chowonjezera chomwe chingathe kunyamula madera ambiri a msonkhano.Mawaya owonjezera amawonjezeranso chifukwa amataya mphamvu zochepa.
Yang'anani zida zomangira: Simukufuna china koma chingwe cholimba.Kuti muchite izi, yang'anani zida zomangira, makamaka waya ndi zida zolumikizira.Kwa mawaya, mkuwa ndiye chisankho chabwino kwambiri.Mutha kusankha mkuwa kapena mkuwa ngati zolumikizira, gwiritsani ntchito ma terminals a aluminium mosamala.
(Makanika agalimoto amayang'ana zida zamawaya)
Pomaliza
Ponseponse, chingwe cholumikizira m'galimoto ndi mlatho wofunikira pakati pamagetsi agalimoto ndi zida zake zingapo zamagetsi.
Amapereka mphamvu ndi kulankhulana panthawi yogwira ntchito kuchokera ku gawo limodzi kupita ku lina.
Popanda mawaya olondola, makina amagetsi agalimoto amakumana ndi zovuta zingapo, kuphatikiza kuzimitsa kwa magetsi, kuchepa kwachangu, komanso kuthekera kwamoto ngati sikuwunikiridwa bwino.
Ndikofunika kuti muziyang'ana mawaya a galimoto yanu nthawi zonse kuti muwone zizindikiro zilizonse zowonongeka pasanabwere mavuto aakulu.
Mwanjira iyi, chingwe chanu cholumikizira chimatha nthawi yayitali ndipo mumapewa ndalama zilizonse zosayembekezereka.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-30-2023