USB ndiyotchuka pakugwirizana kwake ndi nsanja zambiri komanso makina ogwiritsira ntchito, ndalama zokwanira, komanso mosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Zolumikizira zimabwera m'njira zambiri ndikukula ntchito zosiyanasiyana.
USB (bus ya seri ya Universal Stual) ndi ogwiritsa ntchito mafakitale omwe amapangidwa mu 1990s yolumikizidwa pakati pa makompyuta ndi zida zotumphukira. USB ndiyotchuka pakugwirizana kwake ndi nsanja zambiri komanso makina ogwiritsira ntchito, ndalama zokwanira, komanso mosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.
USB-ngati (basi ya seri ya zonse ziwirizi zimayambitsa ma forum, Inc.) Kodi bungwe lothandizira ndikuthandizira kupita patsogolo ndikukhazikitsidwa kwa ukadaulo wa USB. Inakhazikitsidwa ndi kampani yomwe inapanga chizolowezi cha USB ndipo chakhala ndi makampani oposa 700 membala. Mamembala apano amaphatikiza apulo, hewlett-panty pantsy, Intel, Microsoft, Resactance, Sersalectronics ndi zida za Texas.
Kulumikizana kulikonse ku USB kumapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zolumikizira ziwiri: socket (kapena socket) ndi pulagi. Chizindikiro cha USB chimathandizira mawonekedwe athupi ndi ma protocols a kulumikizana kwa chipangizo, kusamutsa deta, ndi kutumiza kwamphamvu. Mitundu yolumikizira ya USB ikuyimiriridwa ndi zilembo zomwe zikuyimira mawonekedwe a cholumikizira (a, b, ndi c) ndi manambala omwe akuimira kuthamanga kwa deta (mwachitsanzo, 2.0, 4.0). Kuchuluka kwazowonjezera, kuthamanga mwachangu.
Zojambula - Makalata
USB mawonekedwe ndi ochepa komanso amakona. Mwinanso mtundu wamba ndipo umagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikiza laputopu, ma desktops, osewera a Terwa Media, ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito polola chida chowongolera kapena chida cha Hub kuti apereke deta kapena mphamvu ku zida zazing'ono (zotumphukira ndi zida).
USB B ndi lalikulu mawonekedwe ndi pamwamba. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi osindikiza ndi zovuta zakunja kuti atumize deta ku zida zodyera.
USB C ndi mtundu waposachedwa. Ndizocheperako, zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe a elliptical komanso zozungulira (zitha kulumikizidwa mbali zonse ziwiri). USB C imasinthira deta ndi mphamvu pa chingwe chimodzi. Zimandivomereza kwambiri kuti EU idzafuna kugwiritsa ntchito batire kuyambira 2024.
Mitundu yonse ya USB monga mtundu-c, mini USB, yopezeka ndi masyplecles kapena mapulagi omwe amatha kukhazikitsidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana.
Kufotokozera - manambala
Kutchula koyambirira USB 1.0 (12 MB / s) adatulutsidwa mu 1996, ndi USB 2.0 (48) idatuluka mu 2000. Ntchito zonse za USB.
Ndi USB 3.0, msonkhano wamtunduwu umakhala wovuta kwambiri.
USB 3.0 (5 GB / s), imadziwikanso ngati USB 3.1 Gen 1, yomwe idayambitsidwa mu 2008. Pakadali pano 78 ndikugwira ntchito ndi mtundu wa USB.
Kuyambitsidwa mu 2014, USB 3.1 kapena USB 3.1 Geb 2 (10 GB / S), Gen 2 kapena USB mtundu wa USB and.
USB 3.2 Gen 1 × 10 (10 gb / s) mtundu wa USB C. Ichi ndiye lingaliro lodziwika kwambiri la mtundu wa USB C Opsic Crans.
USB 3.2 (20 gb / s) idatuluka mu 2017 ndipo pakadali pano imatchedwa USB 3.2 Gen 2 × 2. Izi zimagwira ntchito ya USB mtundu-c.
(USB 3.0 imatchedwanso dzuwa.)
USB4 (nthawi zambiri popanda malo asanafike 4) idatuluka mu 2019 ndipo idzagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi 2021. USB 4 ndi ya USB mtundu C.
Ommettics amatseka tulo 3.0 micro-d yokhala ndi latch
USB mu mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, kukula ndi mawonekedwe
Zolumikizira zimapezeka muyezo, mini ndi micro ndi micro, komanso masitaector osiyana cholumikizira monga ma contracer ozungulira ndi micro-d. Makampani ambiri amapanga zigawenga zomwe zimakwaniritsa deta ya USB ndi zofunika zambiri zosamutsa, koma gwiritsani ntchito mawonekedwe apadera kuti akwaniritse zofunika kwambiri monga kugwedezeka, kugwedezeka, ndi kusindikizidwa kwa madzi. Ndi USB 3.0, kulumikizana kwina kungawonjezere kuti muwonjezere kuthamanga kwa deta, komwe kumafotokoza kusintha kwa mawonekedwe. Komabe, ngakhale kusonkhana deta ndi zofunikira zamphamvu, sizimakwatirana ndi USB yolumikizirana.
360 USB 3.0
Madera ogwiritsira ntchito ma PCs, ma kekebodi, mbewa, makamera, osindikiza, magetsi, zida zowoneka bwino, zida zolemetsa, zamagetsi.
Post Nthawi: Dis-18-2023