Kapangidwe kaya kumatanthauza chinthu chofunikira kwambiri mu waya. Mitundu yake yayikulu imaphatikizapo matongani, ma burdles, ndi mabatani.
1 chingwe
Chingwe chathanzi ndi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri poteteza ku ma waya kukonzekera kwa waya, ndipo zimapangidwa ndi Pa66. Zosintha zambiri mu waya zimamalizidwa ndi chingwe chomangira. Ntchito ya tayi ndikumangirira maya aya ndikutchinjiriza ndikukhazikika mabowo a zitsulo, ma bolts, zigawo zina kuti zisagwetsere ma waya ndi zigawo zina ndi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale bwino.
Ngakhale pali mitundu yambiri ya chingwe, amatha kugawidwa m'njira zotsatirazi malinga ndi mtundu wa zingwe zomangira, kuzungulira bonga lamtundu wamkati, climer ang'onoang'ono ang'onoang'ono, etc.
Chingwe chomangira chozungulira chimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'malo omwe chitsulo chimakhala chosalala ndipo malo owombera ndi akulu ndipo owombera ndi osalala, monga mu cab. Maondo a bowor azungulira nthawi zambiri amakhala 5 ~ 8 mm.
Chingwe chowoneka bwino cha chiuno chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa thunthu kapena nthambi za waya. Chingwe chamtunduwu sichitha kuzungulira pa chifuniro pambuyo pokhazikitsa, ndipo ali ndi kulimba kolimba. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu kanyumba yakutsogolo. Mulingo wamkati nthawi zambiri 12 × 6 mm, 12 × 7mm)
Zingwe zokhala ndi zingwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'malo omwe chitsulo cholumikizira ndi chovuta kapena chosasinthika komanso chowombera chimakhala ndi chitsogozo chosakhazikika, monga zozizwitsa. Mulingo wamtambo nthawi zambiri umakhala wa 5mm kapena 6mm.
Mangani ang'onoang'ono ang'onoang'ono amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mphepete mwa chitsulo chachitsulo kuti chisatembe maya aya ndikulepheretsa m'mphepete mwa chitsulo cha pepala kuti asakande. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu waya wokhala ndi waya ndi kumbuyo kwa bumper yomwe ili mu cab. Makulidwe a chitsulo cha pepala nthawi zambiri 0,8 ~ 2.0mm.
Mabanki
Ntchito ya mabaka ndi ofanana ndi tayi, onse omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza ndikuteteza mawola. Zinthu zomwe zimaphatikizapo PP, pa6, pa66, pom, ndi zina zojambulajambula zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mokongola zimaphatikizanso ma backles owoneka bwino, ma buckles ozungulira, ophatikizira mabanki olumikizira, enc.
Ma bandles owoneka bwino a T-S-Shackles amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo omwe joirder owombera ndi ochepa chifukwa cha mabowo othamanga, monga m'mphepete mwa kanyumba ka ma cab, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala yozungulira; T-Tys and ma burdles a L-S-Shackles amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka m'malo omangika ndi ochepa chifukwa chokhazikitsa mabowo othamanga, monga m'mphepete mwa kanyumba ka ma cab, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala yozungulira;
Chito cha chitoliro chozungulira chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo omwe kubowola sikoyenera kapena kosatheka, monga chitsulo cha injini, chomwe chimakhala ndi zitsulo zowoneka bwino;
Chingwe cholumikizira chimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kugwirira ntchito ndi cholumikizira ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza cholumikizira chagalimoto. Nthawi zambiri amakhala bowo lozungulira, bowo lozungulira kapena dzenje lalikulu. Mtundu wamtunduwu umayang'aniridwa kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, mtundu wina wa clip umagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza cholumikizira cha mgalimoto. Chingwecho chimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito polumikizana ndi zolumikizirana.
3
Woyang'anira mawu owombera amakhala ndi vuto lokhudzanso bwino. Alonda osiyanasiyana a bracket amapangidwa mosiyanasiyana pazithunzi zosiyanasiyana. Zinthu zomwe zimaphatikizapo PP, pa6, pa66, pom, ex, ndi zina zambiri.
Zingwe za waya nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza zolumikizira, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomwe mawaya osiyana amalumikizidwa;
Waya wogwirira wa waya nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza ndikuteteza maya aya, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa waya wogwirizira pa thupi la injini.
B. Magalimoto othamanga amakhazikika pa thupi lonse lagalimoto, ndipo kuwonongeka kwa malo owombera mwachindunji kumakhudzanso magwiridwe antchito agalimoto. Apa tikuyambitsa mawonekedwe ndi kugwirizanitsa zinthu zosiyanasiyana zokutira zamalume a magalimoto.
Ma hari othamanga owonda ayenera kukana kutentha kwambiri komanso kuchepa kwa kutentha, kukana kutentha ndi chinyezi, kukana kwa kugwedezeka, kusungunuka utsi, kusungunuka utsi ndi kusungunuka utsi ndi zosungunulira. Chifukwa chake, kutetezedwa kwakunja kwa waya kumatha kugwira ntchito yofunika. Zipangizo zodzitchinjiriza zakunja ndi njira zokutira za maya aya sizingangotsimikizira mtundu wa waya wogwirizira, komanso kuchepetsa mtengo ndikuwongolera phindu lazachuma.
1
Mapaipi okhala pachimake amakhala ndi gawo lalikulu mu ma waya oyamwa. Makhalidwe akulu ndi abwino kuvala kukana, kutentha kwambiri kukana, lawi lolekanitsana ndi kukana kutentha kwa kutentha kwambiri. Kukana kutentha nthawi zambiri kumakhala pakatikati -4 ~ 150 ℃. Malinga ndi zomangamanga, nthawi zambiri imagawidwa m'mitundu iwiri: otsekeka komanso otseguka. Mapaipi otsetsereka otsekeka ophatikizidwa ndi waya wogwirizira makatoni amatha kukwaniritsa zotsatira zabwino zamadzi, koma ndizovuta kwambiri kusonkhana. Chitoliro chotsegulidwa ndi chipaso chimagwiritsidwa ntchito muzovuta wamba ndipo ndi osavuta kusonkhana. Malinga ndi zofunikira zokulukiratu, mapaipi okhala pachimake nthawi zambiri amakulungidwa ndi tepi ya PVC munjira ziwiri: Kukulunga kwathunthu ndi kukulunga. Malinga ndi nkhaniyo, mapaipi okhala ndi malo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magulu agalimoto amagawidwa m'magulu anayi: polypropylene (pp), nylon (ppmon) ndi tpefanyl phosphate (TPE). Makonda wamba apakati ochokera ku 4.5 mpaka 40.
Chitoliro cha PP chitoliro chimakhala ndi kutentha kwa kutentha kwa 100 ° C ndipo kuli mtundu womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu ziphuphu za waya.
Chitoliro cha pa6 chimakhala ndi kutentha kwa kutentha kwa 120 ° C. Ndizosangalatsa mu flame yolewera ndikutha kukana, koma kukana kwake kumakhala kotsika kuposa momwe ma pp.
Ppmod ndi mtundu wa polypropylene wokhala ndi kutentha kwa kutentha kwa 130 ° C.
Tpe ali ndi kutentha kwambiri, kufikira 175 ° C.
Mtundu woyambirira wa chitoliro chosungira ndi chakuda. Zipangizo zoyamwitsa zina zimaloledwa kukhala ndi imvi pang'ono. Chikasu chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati pali zofunikira kapena zochenjeza (monga ma airbag owombera mapaipi ophatikizika).
Mapaipi awiri a PVC
Chitoliro cha PVC chimapangidwa ndi chofewa chofewa cha polyvinyl, ndi ma diameter amkati kuyambira 3.5 mpaka 40. Makoma amkati ndi kunja kwa utoto ndi mawonekedwe abwino. Mtundu wogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi wakuda, ndipo ntchito yake ndi yofanana ndi mapaipi okhala pachimake. Mapaipi a PVC ali ndi kusinthasintha kosinthika ndikusinthana kusokoneza, ndipo mapaipi a PVC amatsekedwa, kotero mapaipi a PVC amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pa nthambi zazovuta kupanga mawaya. Kutentha kwa kutentha kwa ma PVC sikokwera, nthawi zambiri pansi pa 80 ° C, ndi mapaipi apamwamba kwambiri ndi 105 ° C.
3 fiberglass
Imapangidwa ndi galasi lagalasi ngati maziko apansi, ophatikizidwa mu chubu, wophatikizidwa ndi silicone utoto, ndikuwuma. Ndizoyenera kutetezedwa wa waya pakati pa zida zamagetsi zomwe zimakonda kutentha kwambiri komanso zovuta zambiri. Ili ndi kutentha kwa kutentha kwa 200 ° C ndi mphamvu ya nyuzi yolimbana ndi ma rovolts. Pamwamba. Mtundu wogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi woyera. Itha kupakidwa mumitundu ina (monga red, wakuda, etc.) malinga ndi zofunikira za makasitomala. Ma diamer a diamer amakhala kuyambira 2 mpaka 20. Thuti ili nthawi zambiri limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zingwe zomata m'mavuto owonda.
4 tepi
Tepi imagwira gawo loti mugwire ntchito, kuvala -kusakanikirana, kutentha -kusanja, kukhazikika, kutsika kwa laya, komanso kuyika zingwe za waya. Ndiwo mtundu womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri wa waya wokonza zida zokutira. Mapupi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri chifukwa cha ziphuphu zaya nthawi zambiri amagawidwa mu tepi ya PVC, tepi ya Dchelo la Dchesi, ndi tepi. Mitundu 4 ya guluu ndi matepi osunga matepi.
Tepi ya PVC ndi tepi yolumikizidwa yopangidwa ndi polyvinyl chloride filimuyo ngati maziko ophatikizika ndi zovuta zomwe zimapanikizika mbali imodzi. Imakhala ndi zomatira bwino, kukhazikika ndi magetsi osokoneza bongo. Pambuyo pa tepiyo sinalembetse, mawonekedwe a filimuyo ndi yosalala, utoto ndi yunifolomu, mbali zonse ziwiri ndi lathyathyathya, ndipo kutenthetsa kutentha kuli pafupifupi 80 ° C. Amakhala ndi gawo loti agwire ntchito zitsamba.
Tepi yodziwika bwino yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi polysiter yopanda nsalu yolumikizidwa ngati maziko owiritsa-kuthamanga kwa mphira, zosungunulira, palibe zosungunulira, Kulimbana ndi kutentha 105 ℃. Chifukwa chakuti zinthu zake ndizofewa komanso zosagwirizana, ndizoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zingwe zochepetsetsa mkati mwa magalimoto, etc. tepi yapamwamba kwambiri imatha kupendekera kutentha, kukana mafuta ndi kukana mafuta komanso kukanidwa kwa mafuta. Wopangidwa ndi mafayilo apamwamba kwambiri a polyamiti, alibe zinthu zowopsa, kuwononga kutukuza, mphamvu yokhazikika, komanso mawonekedwe okhazikika.
Tepi ya nsalu yamoto imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa kutentha kwambiri kwa ziwanda. Kudzera mu kuthamangitsidwa ndi kuzungulira kwamphamvu, yosalala, yolimba komanso yolimba komanso yosinthika yotupa imatha kupezeka. Zopangidwa ndi nsalu zapamwamba za thonje ndi zomata zamphamvu, zimakhala ndi mafakisoni apamwamba, palibe zinthu zowopsa, zomwe sizingachitike ndi dzanja, zimakhala ndi kusintha kwa makina ndi kugwiritsa ntchito makina.
Tepi yolumikiza ya polyester imapangidwa mwapadera kuti ikhale yopanda kutentha kwamphamvu kwa maofesi owombera m'magalimoto a magalimoto. Chifukwa zinthu zapansi zili ndi mphamvu zazikulu ndi mafuta komanso kutentha kwa kutentha, ndi chinthu chabwino chogwiritsira ntchito injini. Amakhala ndi maziko apamwamba kwambiri a polyester omwe ali ndi mafuta okwanira ndi ma acrylic kukakamiza. Tepi ya spoon imapangidwa ndi chithovu chotsika kwambiri ngati maziko apansi, ophatikizidwa ndi zomata kwambiri pa mbali imodzi kapena zonse ziwiri, komanso zida zomasulira zida. Imapezeka m'magulu osiyanasiyana, miyala ndi mitundu, imatha kugawidwa kapena kufa m'malo osiyanasiyana. Tepiyo ili ndi kukana nyengo, kusinthika, kutukuka, kusindikizidwa ndi kutsatira kwakukulu, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
Velvet Sponge tepi ndi chinthu chotetezera cha waya ndi ntchito yabwino. Chosanjidwa chake ndi chosanjikiza cha ma flannel ophatikizidwa ndi siponjidwe, ndipo umaphatikizidwa ndi zomata zokakamizidwa. Imakhala ndi gawo la kuchepetsa phokoso, mayamwidwe, komanso kutetezedwa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu chida chopambanitsa ziphuphu, denga la denga, ndipo chitseko chimangolira zingwe za magalimoto aku Japan ndi Korea. Kuchita kwake ndikwabwino kuposa tepi wamba yamafilimu ndi tepi, koma mtengo wake umakwera mtengo kwambiri.
Post Nthawi: Oct-23-2023