Pogwiritsa ntchito magalimoto, zoopsa zobisika za zolakwika za mawaya ndizolimba, koma ubwino wa zoopsa zowonongeka ndizofunika kwambiri, makamaka ngati mawaya amawotcha kwambiri ndi maulendo afupiafupi, omwe amatha kuyambitsa moto mosavuta.Kuzindikiritsa nthawi yake, mwachangu, komanso molondola za zolakwika zomwe zingachitike pazingwe zamawaya, kukonza kodalirika kwa ma waya osokonekera, kapena kusintha koyenera kwa ma waya, ndi ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakukonza magalimoto.Ndilo muyeso wofunikira popewa ngozi zamoto zamagalimoto ndikuwonetsetsa kuti magalimoto ndi otetezeka komanso odalirika.
1. Ntchito ya ma wiring harnesses zamagalimoto
Kuti muthandizire kuyika ndi kuyika bwino kwa ma waya agalimoto, tetezani mawaya, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mawaya ali otetezeka, mawaya onse agalimoto (mizere yothamanga kwambiri yamagalimoto,Zingwe za batri za UPS) pagalimoto amalumikizidwa Kugwiritsa ntchito ulusi wa thonje kapena tepi yopyapyala ya polyvinyl chloride yokulungidwa ndikukulunga mitolo m'magawo (kupatula zingwe zoyambira) imatchedwa chingwe cholumikizira, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimagawika kukhala mawaya a injini, cholumikizira mawaya a chassis, ndi waya wamagalimoto. zomangira.
2. Mapangidwe a ma wiring harness
Chingwe cholumikizira chimapangidwa ndi mawaya omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana komanso magwiridwe antchito.Zofunikira zazikulu ndi zofunikira pakuchita ndi izi:
1. Malo ozungulira waya
Malingana ndi katundu wamakono wa zipangizo zamagetsi, malo ozungulira waya amasankhidwa.Mfundo yaikulu ndi yakuti pazida zamagetsi zomwe zimagwira ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali, waya wokhala ndi mphamvu yeniyeni ya 60% akhoza kusankhidwa, ndipo pazida zamagetsi zomwe zimagwira ntchito kwakanthawi kochepa, waya wokhala ndi mphamvu yeniyeni yonyamulira pakati pawo. 60% ndi 100% akhoza kusankhidwa;Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kutsika kwa magetsi ndi kutentha kwa waya m'derali kuyeneranso kuganiziridwa kuti zisawononge mphamvu zamagetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi ndi kutentha kovomerezeka kwa mawaya;Kuwonetsetsa kuti mphamvu yamakina imapangidwira, gawo la magawo ochepera amagetsi otsika nthawi zambiri ndi osachepera 1.0mm².
2. Mtundu wa mawaya
Pali mawonekedwe amitundu ndi manambala pamabwalo agalimoto.Ndi kuchuluka kwa zida zamagetsi zamagalimoto, kuchuluka kwa mawaya kumachulukiranso nthawi zonse.Pofuna kuthandizira kuzindikira ndi kukonza zida zamagetsi zamagalimoto, mawaya otsika kwambiri m'mabwalo amagalimoto nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndipo amalembedwa ndi zilembo zamitundu pazithunzi zamagetsi zamagalimoto.
Khodi yamtundu (yoyimiridwa ndi chilembo chimodzi kapena ziwiri) ya mawaya nthawi zambiri imayikidwa pa chithunzi cha dera lagalimoto.Mitundu ya mawaya pagalimoto nthawi zambiri imakhala yosiyana, ndipo pali mfundo ziwiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito posankha: mtundu umodzi ndi wapawiri.Mwachitsanzo: wofiira (R), wakuda (B), woyera (W), wobiriwira (G), wachikasu (Y), wakuda ndi woyera (BW), wofiira wachikasu (RY).Wakale ndi mtundu waukulu mu mzere wa ma toni awiri, ndipo chomaliza ndi mtundu wothandiza.
3. Thupi la mawaya
(1) Kupindika, chingwe cholumikizira chitseko pakati pa chitseko ndi thupi (https://www.shx-wire.com/door-wiring-harness-car-horn-wire-harness-audio-connection-harness-auto-door -windo-lifter-wiring-harness-sheng-hexin-product/ ）Ziyenera kupangidwa ndi mawaya okhala ndi magwiridwe antchito abwino.
(2) Kukana kutentha kwambiri, mawaya omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumalo otentha kwambiri nthawi zambiri amakutidwa ndi vinyl chloride ndi polyethylene yokhala ndi kutchinjiriza bwino komanso kukana kutentha.
(3) Kuchita zotchinga, m'zaka zaposachedwa, kugwiritsa ntchito mawaya otchinga ma electromagnetic m'mabwalo ofooka akuchulukiranso.
4. Kumanga zingwe zomangira mawaya
(1) Njira yokulunga ndi theka la chingwe imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito utoto wonyezimira ndi kuyanika kuti muwonjezere mphamvu ndi ntchito ya chingwe.
(2) Mtundu watsopano wa zingwe zomangira zimakutidwa ndi pulasitiki ndikuyikidwa mkati mwa chitoliro chamalata cha pulasitiki cham'mbali chodulidwa, chomwe chimawonjezera mphamvu zake komanso chitetezo chabwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kupeza zolakwika zadera.
3. Mitundu ya zolakwika zamawaya agalimoto
1. Kuwonongeka kwachilengedwe
Kugwiritsa ntchito ma harnesses kupitirira moyo wawo wautumiki kumabweretsa kukalamba kwa waya, kuphulika kwa wosanjikiza, kuchepa kwakukulu kwa mphamvu zamakina, kuchititsa maulendo afupikitsa, mabwalo otseguka, kuyika pansi, etc.Makutidwe ndi okosijeni ndi mapindikidwe a ma terminals a mawaya angayambitse kukhudzana koyipa, zomwe zingayambitse zida zamagetsi kuti zisagwire ntchito.
2. Kuwonongeka kwamagetsi kumayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa waya
Zida zamagetsi zikamachulukirachulukira, kuzungulira pang'ono, kuyika pansi ndi zina zolakwika, zitha kuwononga ma waya.
3. Zolakwa za anthu
Posonkhanitsa kapena kukonza zida zamagalimoto, zinthu zachitsulo zimatha kuphwanya chingwe cha waya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chingwe chotchinga cha waya chimang'ambika;Malo osayenera a waya wa waya;Malo otsogolera a zida zamagetsi amalumikizidwa molakwika;Njira zabwino ndi zoipa za batri zimasinthidwa;Kulumikizika kosayenera ndi kudula mawaya mu zida zamagetsi panthawi yokonza madera kungayambitse kusagwira bwino ntchito kwa zida zamagetsi, komanso kuyatsa ma waya.
4. Njira zowunikira ma waya agalimoto
1. Njira yoyendera zowonera
Pamene mbali ina ya galimoto yamagetsi yamagetsi ikusokonekera, zochitika zachilendo monga utsi, zopsereza, phokoso lachilendo, fungo loyaka moto, ndi kutentha kwakukulu zikhoza kuchitika.Mwa kuyang'ana kuyendera makina opangira ma waya ndi zida zamagetsi kudzera m'zigawo zomveka za thupi la munthu, monga kumvetsera, kugwira, kununkhiza, ndi kuyang'ana, malo omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito amatha kutsimikiziridwa, kuwongolera kwambiri kuthamanga kwachangu.Mwachitsanzo, ngati mawaya agalimoto asokonekera, nthawi zambiri zimachitika zinthu zachilendo monga utsi, zopsereza, phokoso lachilendo, fungo loyaka moto, komanso kutentha kwambiri.Kupyolera mu kuyang'ana kowonekera, malo ndi chikhalidwe cha cholakwacho chikhoza kutsimikiziridwa mwamsanga.
2. Njira yowunikira zida ndi mita
Njira yodziwira zolakwika zamagalimoto zamagalimoto pogwiritsa ntchito zida zowunikira zambiri, multimeter, oscilloscope, clamp yamakono ndi zida zina ndi mita.Kwa magalimoto oyendetsa magetsi, chida chodziwira zolakwika nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kufufuza zizindikiro zolakwika kuti azindikire ndikuyesa zolakwika zosiyanasiyana;Gwiritsani ntchito ma multimeter, clamp yapano, kapena oscilloscope kuti muwone mphamvu yamagetsi, kukana, mawonekedwe apano, kapena mafunde a dera lofunikira m'njira yolunjika, ndikuzindikira cholakwika cha waya.
3. Njira yoyendera zida
Njira yoyesera ya nyali ndiyoyenera kuyang'ana zolakwika za waya zazifupi.Mukamagwiritsa ntchito njira yoyesera yanthawi yochepa, chidwi chiyenera kuperekedwa ku mphamvu ya nyali yoyesera kuti isakhale yokwera kwambiri.Poyesa ngati chowongolera chowongolera chowongolera chamagetsi chili ndi zotulutsa komanso ngati pali zotulutsa zokwanira, kusamala kwapadera kuyenera kuchitidwa kuti tipewe kulemetsa komanso kuwonongeka kwa wowongolera panthawi yomwe akugwiritsa ntchito.Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwa diode.
4. Waya Jumping Anayendera Njira
Njira yodumphira imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito waya kupita kufupipafupi dera lomwe limaganiziridwa kuti ndi lolakwika, kuyang'ana kusintha kwa cholozera cha zida kapena momwe zida zamagetsi zimagwirira ntchito, kuti muwone ngati pali dera lotseguka kapena kusalumikizana bwino pagawo.Kudumpha kumatanthawuza kugwira ntchito yolumikiza mfundo ziwiri mu dera ndi waya umodzi, ndipo kusiyana komwe kungakhalepo pakati pa mfundo ziwiri zomwe zili mu gawo lodutsa ndi ziro, osati dera lalifupi.
5. Kukonza ma waya opangira ma waya
Pazowonongeka zazing'ono zamakina, kuwonongeka kwa insulation, kuzungulira kwachidule, mawaya otayirira, dzimbiri kapena kusalumikizana bwino kwa waya m'magawo odziwikiratu a waya, njira zokonzera zingagwiritsidwe ntchito;Kukonza kulephera kwa ma waya, ndikofunikira kuti muthetse vuto lomwe limayambitsa vutolo ndikuchotsa mwayi woti zitha kuchitikanso chifukwa choyambitsa kugwedezeka ndi kukangana pakati pa waya ndi zitsulo.
6. Kusintha kwa waya wolumikizira
Pazovuta monga ukalamba, kuwonongeka kwakukulu, mawaya amkati afupikitsa, kapena mawaya amkati afupikitsa ndi mabwalo otseguka pazingwe zamawaya, nthawi zambiri pamafunika kusintha ma waya.
1. Yang'anani mtundu wa cholumikizira mawaya musanasinthe.
Kuonetsetsa chitetezo ndi kudalirika kwa ma wiring harness, kuwongolera mosamalitsa kuyenera kuchitidwa musanagwiritse ntchito, ndipo kuwunika kwa certification kuyenera kuchitidwa.Zolakwika zilizonse zomwe zapezeka siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kuvulaza komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha zinthu zosayenera.Ngati zinthu zilola, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zida zowunikira.
Kuyang'ana kumaphatikizapo: ngati chingwe cha mawaya chawonongeka, kaya cholumikizira chawonongeka, kaya ma terminals ali ndi dzimbiri, kaya cholumikizira chokha, cholumikizira ma waya ndi cholumikizira sichilumikizana bwino, komanso ngati chingwe cholumikizira ndi chachifupi kapena ayi.Kuwunika kwa ma wiring harnesses ndikofunikira.
2. Pokhapokha mutathetsa zovuta zida zonse zamagetsi pagalimoto zomwe zingwe zolumikizira zingwe zingasinthidwe.
3. Masitepe osinthira ma waya.
(1) Konzani disassembly wawaya ndi zida zolumikizira.
(2) Chotsani batire yagalimoto yolakwika.
(3) Lumikizani cholumikizira cha chipangizo chamagetsi cholumikizidwa ndi chingwe cholumikizira mawaya.
(4) Pangani zolemba zabwino zantchito panthawi yonseyi.
(5) Tulutsani kukonza kwa waya.
(6) Chotsani chingwe chakale ndikugwirizanitsa chingwe chatsopano.
4. Tsimikizirani kulondola kwa chingwe chatsopano cholumikizira.
Kulumikizana kolondola pakati pa cholumikizira cha waya ndi zida zamagetsi ndi chinthu choyamba kutsimikizira, komanso ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti ma terminals abwino ndi oyipa a batri alumikizidwa molondola.
Poyang'anitsitsa, n'zotheka kusonyeza waya wapansi womwe sunagwirizane ndi batri, ndipo m'malo mwake mugwiritse ntchito babu (12V, 20W) ngati kuwala koyesera.Izi zisanachitike, zida zina zonse zamagetsi m'galimoto ziyenera kuzimitsidwa, ndiyeno chingwe chowunikira chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza malo olakwika a batri ku malo a chassis.Pakakhala vuto ndi dera, kuwala koyesa kumayamba kuyatsa.
Mukathetsa vutolo, chotsani babu yowunikira ndikuyilumikiza motsatizana ndi fusesi ya 30A pakati pa terminal yoyipa ya batire ndi poyambira pansi pa chimango.Panthawi imeneyi, musayambe injini.Lumikizani zida zamagetsi zofananira pagalimoto imodzi ndi imodzi, ndikuwunika mozama mabwalo oyenera limodzi ndi limodzi.
5. Mphamvu pakuwunika ntchito.
Ngati zatsimikiziridwa kuti palibe mavuto ndi zipangizo zamagetsi ndi mabwalo okhudzana nawo, fuseyi ikhoza kuchotsedwa, waya wapansi wa batri ukhoza kulumikizidwa, ndipo mphamvu pakuwunika ikhoza kuchitidwa.
6. Yang'anani kuyika kwa chingwe cholumikizira.
Ndi bwino kuyang'ana kuyika kwa chingwe cha wiring kuti muwonetsetse kuti chaikidwa bwino komanso motetezeka.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-29-2024